Referensi

• Basuki B. Purnomo. 2011. Dasar-Dasar Urologi. Jakarta: CV. Sagung Seto
• Bowlin PR, Gatti JM, Murphy JP. Pediatric Testicular Torsion. Surg Clin North Am. 2017;97(1):161-172. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2016.08.012
• Chris tanto, et al., (2014), Kapita Selekta Kedokteran. Ed IV. Jakarta : Media Aeskulapius.
• Smith, 2004. General Urology, 16th Ed, Washington DC: Lange Medical Publication